This
inaugural on-line issue of The Mickle Street Review
represents some of the best and most exciting work currently
being done in the fields of Whitman Studies and American Studies.
It is hoped that the pieces here speak to one another and
to a diverse audience of creative writers, students, teachers,
and scholars interested in exploring together disciplinary
interchanges in American culture in Whitman's day and beyond.
The pivot of this summer 2001 issue—museums and memoirs—points
to the importance of these two cultural forms in the framing
of American history and in discussions of Whitman in and as
history. Issues of identity, memory, and performance, which
are integrally related to these forms, are taken up, teased
out, and figured in a range of essays, poems, feature articles,
archival documents, and reviews. Paul Outka's piece on Whitman
and the Internet, an appropriate portal to this first on-line
issue of the journal, suggests that Whitman's conception of
subjectivity offers a way for us to understand the complex
entanglement of identity, textuality, and public space, and
charts a future for our relationship to this new technology.
Stephen Cushman's musings on the genre of the Civil War memoir
and his poem on General Sherman, one of the great memoirists
of the War, together stake out issues of identity and memory
as they bear on our constructions of history. William Major
reflects upon and applies Cushman's findings in his introduction
to the Civil War memoir of Washington Augustus Roebling, the
engineer of the Brooklyn Bridge, a memoir that is published
here for the first time. Shirley Samuels's article on Lincoln's
funeral, which attends to Whitman's Civil War writings, also
examines the imbricated concerns of memory and display, as
does, in its own way, the review of historian Roy Morris's
book, The Better Angel: Walt Whitman in the Civil War.
The dynamics of
American memory also lie at the heart of Helen McKenna-Uff's
interviews with curators and teachers at the Walt Whitman
House (Camden, New Jersey) and Edgar Allen Poe House (Philadelphia),
which shape her essay about the pedagogical possibilities
and issues raised by house museums. Joshua Kotzin's Jamesian
reflections on his own life experiences creatively point up
the vital intersection of the poetics of autobiography and
artifact. And, although not writing about museums or memoirs
per se, Vicki Howard and Brady Earnhart further investigate
the performance of self as culturally defined and defining
within American commercial culture in the late nineteenth
century. Finally, Paul Schopp's sketch of the rise and fall
(and rise again?) of Camden, and with it Mickle Street, lights
up the title of this journal as well as important aspects
of American history and civic development that will be central
to it.
Special
thanks go to Geoff Sill for his continuing support of The
Mickle Street Review and his guidance of the Camden On-Line
Poetry Project (COPP) of which The Review is part;
the Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History for grant
support to promote the teaching of American history to secondary-school
students through the Review; the staff at the Walt Whitman
House; Tom Hartman and Paul Altobelli for their web design
expertise; Robert Emmons and Bob Porch at the Rutgers University-Camden
Teaching Excellence Center; and Kathy Volk-Miller and Rutgers
University-Camden student interns for their assistance along
the way.
Tyler
Hoffman